| After 
			the defeat of France against Germany in 1872 Elsace-Lorrain belonged 
			to Germany. So the young man had to serve in the German Army during 
			World War I (1914-1918). When after the defeat of Germany the region 
			came back to France this boys were not well seen through their French 
			compatriots because after all in their eyes they shoot volontary on 
			French soldiers. But in reality the situation of war was not in their 
			hands and it was Henri Pincemaille together with André Bellard who started 
			the association named " Malgré Nous" what means "Out of our 
			Will". Henri was an affable man deeply attached to his Lorrain country 
			and was well placed to take action because he also was a war  victim 
			and loosed a leg in this war hit by a French obus and more his father 
			was a "Franc-tirreur" in the 1872 War. A similair situation arised during 
			world War II (1939-1945) when Elsace-Lorrain was occupied by  german 
			troops. So after this war the name of the society was enlarged to " 
			Malgré Nous et RéFractaires"  (réFractaires: who refused to serve 
			in the -german- army). This association became fully recognized when 
			in 1956 she affiliated with the "Fédération Nationale André - Maginot" |