At the Sideline
of the Spanish Succession War 1700-1713 |
Daniel and Martine Glorieux
had 12 children. Jacobus the youngest was born in 1713 at the end of
the Spanish succession war. We see at that moment that also other Glorieux
came to Zwevegem, probably relatives of Martine. Jacobus the youngest
stayed at home with his one year younger sister and his oldest sister
till the death of his parents. Then Jacobus married with Joanna Toye
in 1744. Nevertheless this period was relative calm compared with the
past.
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When the Spanish King (°1661 Hapsburger)
died young in 1700 there was not a male successor. His 2 sisters ware
married, one Maria Theresia with Louis XIV, King of France and the other
one Margaretha Theresia with Leopold I Emperor of Autrich in an attempt
to be in balance with the 2 powers of Europe but the Spanish King was
not able to do a real choice during his live. While France feared that
an Autrich hapsburger will become legally also king of Spain and that
will lead to a same situation as under Charlesquint war was inevitable.
Autrich obtained the help of England and the main battles took
place in Bayern, Southern Germany and with the English Duc of Marlborough
and victory for Austria. In the Netherlands we had troop movements and
minor battles. The barrier cities protected against France. Nevertheless
war continued on a smaller scale and exhausted the 2 parties. At the
end an agreement was made. Philips V grandchild of Louis XIV became
king of Spain under condition he never could become king of France.
That was the start of the spanish "Bourbon" dynasty. On the other hand
the Southern Netherlands came under Autrich. Also Lorraine came again
under Autrich.
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After 1713
follows a long time of reconstruction
underbroken
by the Autrich succession war 1740-1748
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Most of the children
of Daniel Spinsemaille and Martine Glorieux married during the prosperous
time 1725-1740. Jacobus stayed as it was usage on the parental farm
with his oldest and youngest sister to take care of his parents in their
old days. His father Daniel died in 1737. His mother Martine Glorieux
in 1744
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During the years after 1713 the region
was build up. The nation states learned from the past war they will
need more resources in such situation. After the war they have to take
measures under a financial and economical crisis which ended around
1725. Privileges who blocked economical evolution were diminished.That
lead also to a revolt in 1720 of the mediaval artisans with the decapitation
of Anneessens in Brussels. After 1725 the economy florished from
the token measures. This relative peacefull evolution was underbroken
by the Autrich Succession war
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Martine Glorieux
died in January 1744 during the Autrich Succession war. But the
war was limited in the southern Netherlands to troop movements and live
continued normally. Jacobus married after her death in April 1744 and
together with his brother Daniel who married for the third time ca 1742
with Maria Anna Van Overtveld, they will continue the family line. When
Jacobus had his first child in 1745 his 2 other sisters married also
in the same year
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Charles VI (Emperor : 1711 - 1740)
had successed his brother Jozef I (Emperor: 1704 - 1711) as Emperor
of Autrich. His daughter Maria Theresia of Hapsburg married Francis
II Duke of Lorraine. On the other hand during the Polish Succession
(1733-1735) War Stanislaw Lesczinski was the unsuccessful French candidate
for the Polish Throne.The daughter of Stanislas was married with the
French King. The Emperor Charles VI in order to secure Maria Theresa's
inheritance had to negotiate with the other European powers the "Pragmatic
Sanction" to set aside the Salic Law against female succession. So following
the War of the Polish Succession Francis agreed to cede Lorraine in
1737 (to Autrich in 1714) as part of the negotiations of "the
Pragmatic Sanction" to Stanislaw Lesczinski. Since Lesczinski's daughter
was the Queen of France, his death in 1766 will mean the acquisition
of Lorraine by King Louis XV. When Charles VI died in 1740 he had designated
his daughter Maria Theresia as his successor. But with the aid of France
the daughters of his brother Jozef did n't accept this choice. As a
result we have the Autrich succession war (1740-1748) with
France. France occupied during this war in 1747 the Southern Nehterlands
only for a short time fearing the reaction of England and fearing
to loose Lorrain. And so Maria Theresia became Emperor.
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Daniel but certainly
Jacobus could expand the family land properties and we have a good idea
of the situation in the landbook of Zwevegem in 1790. They died some
years before 1790 but their wifes were still living and the properties
undivided. We find there also two sons of Jacobus:
They worked on the land of their dead
father. It seems that from the then children of Jacobus only three of
them: two boys and one girl became adult. The reason is unknown.
Petrus Andreas the second adult son is the ancestors of all living Spincemaille
today.
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Landbook of Zwevegem 1790 |
Land of Jacobus and Daniel
Spinsemaille |
Church+
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c
a
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4. Stedestraat
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1. Bellegemstr
*Jacques
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2.Ommegangstraat
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n
a
l
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3. (Oude) Lettenhofstr
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Double click on the images to see the pictures in
detail
The
canal Scheldt-Lisse you see on the overview was digged in 1858/1859.
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See
also a
table with the surfaces and owners of the different
pieces of land
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